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TB-500 RESEARCH PEPTIDE

TB-500 research peptide, lyophilised vial

TB-500

Lyophilised vial · supplied for laboratory research

10mg TB-500 10mg
$99.99
AT A GLANCE
  • Supplied as a lyophilised powder in a sealed vial.
  • Dispatched within Australia, usually within 24 business hours of payment clearing.
  • For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.
  • Handling & storage · Quick answers

About TB-500

TB-500 is a synthetic heptapeptide, Ac-LKKTETQ: a copy of residues 17–23 of thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4) with an acetyl group added to the N-terminus. Doping-control laboratories identified this fragment as the active ingredient of products sold under the TB-500 name. It is far smaller than its 43-residue parent protein, about 889 against 4,963 g/mol, and the two should not be confused.

Titan Peptides supplies TB-500 as a lyophilised powder in a sealed 10 mg vial for laboratory research only; it is not a medicine and not for human or veterinary use. The summary below separates what has been reported for the fragment from what was reported for full-length Tβ4, and sets out its Australian and anti-doping status.

Specifications

Compound classSynthetic N-acetylated heptapeptide; fragment of thymosin beta-4 (residues 17–23)
Sequence (one-letter)Ac-LKKTETQ
Sequence (three-letter)Ac-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln-OH
Molecular formulaC38H68N10O14 (PubChem)
Molar mass889.0 g/mol (PubChem)
CAS number885340-08-9
PubChem CID62707662
Parent peptideThymosin beta-4, 43 residues, 4963 g/mol (PubChem CID 16132341, CAS 77591-33-4)
Other namesTB 500
Supplied asLyophilised powder, sealed vial
Strength10 mg per vial
Storage (lyophilised)Sealed, dry and dark at −20 °C or colder; −50 to −80 °C for long-term storage
Intended useLaboratory research only

What the research covers

Analytical chemistry pinned down what TB-500 is. The Hong Kong Jockey Club's racing laboratory described it as a preparation whose key ingredient is LKKTETQ "with artificial acetylation of the N-terminus", and published a liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method that detected the peptide and its metabolites in horse urine and plasma.1 Beyond that, the evidence divides sharply by molecule:

  • The fragment in vitro. In a 2003 study, the seven-residue actin-binding motif matched full-length Tβ4 in human endothelial cell migration and chick aortic-ring sprouting assays at about 50 nM, while peptides lacking any part of the motif were inactive.2 These are cell and ex vivo results.
  • What the fragment lacks. A 2010 review mapped other active regions of Tβ4, including the N-terminal tetrapeptide Ac-SDKP, associated with reduced inflammation and fibrosis in experimental models, and an N-terminal region associated with cell survival. Neither is present in Ac-LKKTETQ.3
  • Human data belong to the full protein. The human trials in the literature used full-length Tβ4, for example a 2010 randomised, placebo-controlled phase I study in healthy volunteers that reported infrequent, mild or moderate adverse events and no dose-limiting toxicity.4 For the fragment, the US FDA states that it "has not identified any human exposure data" and cites possible immunogenicity and impurity risks.5

The practical consequence is that the large Tβ4 literature cannot simply be read across to TB-500. Our TB-500 and thymosin beta-4 research overview covers both bodies of work, and BPC-157 vs TB-500 compared explains how it differs from BPC-157.

Read the full TB-500 research overview

Status in Australia

In the Poisons Standard June 2026 (F2026L00633), TB-500 and thymosin beta 4 each have their own Schedule 4 entry, and both are listed in Appendix D, clause 5: poisons that must not be possessed without authority, such as a legal prescription.6 The TGA's 13 April 2026 safety advisory names TB-500 among its examples of unapproved peptide products and states that a "research use only" disclaimer does not make supply lawful.7 The 2026 WADA Prohibited List names "thymosin-β4 and its derivatives e.g. TB-500" in class S2.3, growth factors and growth factor modulators, prohibited at all times.8

TB-500 is not an approved medicine, and the vial sold here is a research chemical. See are research peptides legal in Australia? and peptides and the WADA Prohibited List.

Handling & storage

Store the sealed vial dry, dark and frozen at −20 °C or colder (−50 to −80 °C for long-term storage), and let it warm to room temperature in a desiccator before opening. The C-terminal glutamine is one of the residues the storage literature flags as prone to deamidation, which is a reason not to keep TB-500 in solution for long: split a reconstituted stock into single-use aliquots, freeze them, and do not refreeze a thawed aliquot. See how to store peptides and reconstituting peptides with bacteriostatic or sterile water for the reasoning behind each step.

TB-500 quick answers

What is the sequence and CAS number of TB-500?

PubChem records TB-500 as Ac-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln-OH (Ac-LKKTETQ), CID 62707662 and CAS 885340-08-9, with formula C38H68N10O14 and molar mass 889.0 g/mol. The sequence matches residues 17 to 23 of mature thymosin beta-4, with an acetyl group on the leucine that the natural protein does not carry at that position.

How does TB-500 differ from thymosin beta-4?

Thymosin beta-4 is a naturally occurring 43-residue peptide of about 4,963 g/mol with several mapped active regions. TB-500 is a seven-residue synthetic fragment of about 889 g/mol carrying only the central actin-binding region. Mass spectrometry separates them easily, and research on the full protein should not be attributed to the fragment.

What form is TB-500 supplied in?

TB-500 is supplied as a lyophilised powder in a sealed vial containing 10 mg, for laboratory research only. Because 'TB-500' is a product name rather than an official nonproprietary name, a sample's documented sequence and an observed mass matching Ac-LKKTETQ define what it contains. A missing N-terminal acetyl group would lower the mass by 42 Da.

What is the legal status of TB-500 in Australia?

TB-500 is listed in Schedule 4 of the June 2026 Poisons Standard and in Appendix D, clause 5, so it must not be possessed without authority, such as a legal prescription; thymosin beta 4 is listed the same way. The TGA names TB-500 as an unapproved peptide product and says a research-use-only label does not make supply lawful.

From the research library

Compound Research

TB-500 and Thymosin Beta-4: What the Research Shows

TB-500 and thymosin beta-4 are not the same molecule. This overview explains the fragment, the full-length protein most studies used, the thin human data, and the Australian and WADA position.

21 September 2026 · 8 min read
Compound Research

BPC-157: What the Research Actually Says

A plain-English review of the BPC-157 literature: where the peptide came from, what animal and cell studies reported, why human evidence is so thin, and where it sits under Australian scheduling and anti-doping rules.

21 September 2026 · 9 min read
Comparisons

BPC-157 vs TB-500: How the Two Research Peptides Compare

Two peptides that are often mentioned together but have nothing structurally in common. A side-by-side look at where BPC-157 and TB-500 come from, what studies reported, and where each sits under Australian and WADA rules.

21 September 2026 · 8 min read

References

  1. Ho EN, Kwok WH, Lau MY, et al. Doping control analysis of TB-500, a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β4, in equine urine and plasma by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A. 2012;1265:57-69. PubMed 23084823
  2. Philp D, Huff T, Gho YS, Hannappel E, Kleinman HK. The actin binding site on thymosin beta4 promotes angiogenesis. FASEB J. 2003;17(14):2103-5. PubMed 14500546
  3. Sosne G, Qiu P, Goldstein AL, Wheater M. Biological activities of thymosin beta4 defined by active sites in short peptide sequences. FASEB J. 2010;24(7):2144-51. PubMed 20179146
  4. Ruff D, Crockford D, Girardi G, Zhang Y. A randomized, placebo-controlled, single and multiple dose study of intravenous thymosin beta4 in healthy volunteers. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1194:223-9. PubMed 20536472
  5. US Food and Drug Administration. Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks (content current as of 22 April 2026). Source
  6. Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—June 2026) Instrument 2026 (F2026L00633), registered 28 May 2026, commenced 1 June 2026. Schedule 4 and Appendix D, clause 5. Federal Register of Legislation. Source
  7. Therapeutic Goods Administration. Understanding your responsibilities when importing, compounding and supplying unapproved peptide products (safety advisory). Published 13 April 2026. Source
  8. World Anti-Doping Agency. World Anti-Doping Code International Standard: Prohibited List 2026 (in effect 1 January 2026). Classes S0 and S2.3. Source

Research Use Only

All products are supplied strictly for laboratory research and in-vitro applications. They are not approved therapeutic goods in Australia and are not for human or veterinary use.